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May 29, 2026 · Thailand

Thai Passport Photo Requirements 2026 – Department of Consular Affairs Rules

Thailand's Department of Consular Affairs (กรมการกงสุล) issues biometric ePassports using ICAO standards. This guide covers the official photo specifications, child passport rules, religious headwear policy, and the difference between Thai passport and tourist visa photo requirements.

Quick summary

35×45mm, white background, neutral expression, no glasses, both eyes fully visible, taken within 6 months. Thai ePassport uses a biometric chip — introduced in 2005.

Core Photo Requirements

The following specifications apply to all Thai passport applications and renewals at Department of Consular Affairs offices within Thailand and at Royal Thai embassies and consulates worldwide.

  • Size: 35mm wide × 45mm tall (ICAO standard).
  • Background: Plain white. The background must be uniformly white with no shadows, colour gradients, or patterns.
  • Expression: Neutral. Mouth closed. No smiling. Both eyes must be fully open and directed at the camera.
  • Glasses: Not permitted. Thailand follows the ICAO requirement prohibiting all eyewear in biometric passport photos.
  • Recency: The photo must have been taken within 6 months of the application date.
  • Colour: Full colour only.
  • Head position: Facing directly forward. Tilted or turned heads are not accepted.
  • Retouching: No digital filters or beauty retouching.

Thai ePassport: Biometric Chip Since 2005

Thailand introduced its biometric ePassport (หนังสือเดินทางอิเล็กทรอนิกส์) in 2005, one of the earlier adopters in Southeast Asia. The passport's embedded contactless chip stores the holder's facial biometric data and fingerprints in compliance with ICAO Doc 9303.

Applications for a Thai passport are made at a Consular Affairs office (กรมการกงสุล) in Thailand, or at a Royal Thai Embassy or Royal Thai Consulate-General abroad. In some locations, the photo is captured on-site by consular staff. Confirm whether you need to bring your own printed photo or whether a digital capture will be performed at your appointment.

Religious Head Coverings in Thai Passport Photos

Religious head coverings — including the hijab worn by Muslim Thai nationals in the southern provinces — are permitted in Thai passport photos. The following conditions must be met:

  • The entire face from chin to crown must be fully visible.
  • The head covering must not cast shadows across the face or background.
  • No decorative elements or accessories on the head covering may obscure any part of the face.

Fashion hats and non-religious headwear are not permitted.

Child Passport (อายุต่ำกว่า 15 ปี)

Children under 15 years of age (อายุต่ำกว่า 15 ปี) require a Thai child passport with 5-year validity. The photo specifications are identical to the adult passport:

  • 35×45mm, white background, neutral expression, eyes open.
  • No accessories, toys, or caregiver visible in the frame.
  • The child's face must be centred and fully visible.

For infants and very young children, the Consular Affairs office may capture the photo on-site. A parent or legal guardian must be present at the time of application. Confirm procedures with your local office before the appointment.

Thai Passport vs Tourist Visa Photo

Foreign nationals applying for a Thai tourist visa (TR) or non-immigrant visa submit photos at their local Royal Thai embassy or consulate. The photo format is typically the same ICAO 35×45mm standard, but individual embassies may specify slightly different requirements. Always confirm the photo size and format requirements with the specific Thai embassy where you are applying.

Southeast Asia Passport Photo Comparison

CountrySizeBackgroundGlassesChild validityAdult validity
🇹🇭 Thailand35×45mmWhiteNo5 years10 years
🇸🇬 Singapore35×45mmWhite onlyNo5 years10 years
🇲🇾 Malaysia35×45mmWhiteNo5 years5 years
🇵🇭 Philippines35×45mmWhiteNo5 years10 years

Always verify current requirements with the official authority in each country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size is a Thai passport photo?

Thai passport photos must be 35×45mm (width × height), following the ICAO biometric standard. The face must be centred with a neutral expression and both eyes clearly visible.

Can I wear glasses in a Thai passport photo?

No. The Department of Consular Affairs (กรมการกงสุล) requires passport photos without glasses, in line with the ICAO biometric standard. Remove all eyewear before your photo is taken.

Are religious head coverings allowed in Thai passport photos?

Yes. Religious head coverings such as hijab are permitted for Thai passport photos provided the full face — from chin to crown — is fully visible. The head covering must not cast shadows across the face.

What are the Thai child passport (อายุต่ำกว่า 15 ปี) requirements?

Children under 15 (อายุต่ำกว่า 15 ปี) require the same ICAO photo specifications: 35×45mm, white background, eyes open, neutral expression, no glasses. A parent or guardian must accompany the child to the Consular Affairs office. Child Thai passports have a 5-year validity period.

How long is a Thai ePassport valid?

Thai ePassports are valid for 5 years for applicants under 20 years old, and 10 years for applicants aged 20 and above. A new photo meeting all ICAO requirements is required with each application and renewal.

Can Thais apply for a passport abroad?

Yes. Thai nationals living abroad can apply for or renew their passport at a Royal Thai Embassy or Royal Thai Consulate-General. Photo requirements are the same as applying in Thailand. Confirm appointment availability and current procedures with your local Thai diplomatic mission.

Always verify current requirements with the official authority — Department of Consular Affairs Thailand (consular.mfa.go.th) or your nearest Royal Thai Embassy or Consulate. Requirements may be updated without notice.

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