May 29, 2026 · Ghana
Ghanaian Passport Photo Requirements 2026 – MFA Biometric ePassport Rules
Ghana's biometric ePassport is issued by the Passport Application Centre of the Passport Office, under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration (MFA). Ghana was one of the first African countries to introduce a biometric ePassport, doing so in 2007. This guide covers the official photo specifications, Ghana Card (national ID) photo requirements, child passport rules, and the online ePassport application portal.
Quick summary
35×45mm, white background, neutral expression, no glasses, both eyes fully open, taken within 6 months. Ghanaian biometric ePassport with ICAO chip since 2007.
Online ePassport Application Portal
Ghana operates an online ePassport application portal — check current availability on the official Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration website before submitting. Online availability may vary depending on demand and system capacity.
Core Photo Requirements
The following specifications apply to all Ghanaian ePassport applications and renewals at Passport Application Centres within Ghana and at Ghanaian embassies and high commissions abroad.
- Size: 35mm wide × 45mm tall (ICAO standard).
- Background: Plain white. No shadows, patterns, or colour gradients. The background must be uniformly white.
- Expression: Neutral. Mouth closed. Both eyes fully open and directed at the camera.
- Glasses: Not permitted. The MFA Passport Office follows the ICAO standard prohibiting all eyewear in biometric passport photos.
- Recency: Taken within 6 months of the application date.
- Colour: Full colour only. Black-and-white photos are not accepted.
- Head coverings: Permitted for religious or medical reasons provided the full face from forehead to chin is completely visible.
- Retouching: No digital filters or alterations to your appearance.
Ghanaian Biometric ePassport Since 2007
Ghana introduced its biometric ePassport in 2007, making Ghana one of the earliest African countries to adopt ICAO-compliant biometric travel documents. The ePassport contains a contactless RFID chip storing the holder's facial biometric data and fingerprints in line with ICAO Doc 9303 standards. The chip enables the passport to be verified at automated e-gates in countries that support ICAO biometric readers.
Passport applications are handled by Passport Application Centres operated by the Passport Office under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration. In many application centres, biometric data — including the facial photograph — is captured on-site during the appointment using a controlled biometric camera. Confirm the exact procedure before your appointment at the relevant centre.
Child Passport (Under 18 Years)
Ghanaian children under 18 require their own passport. The photo specifications are the same as for adults:
- 35×45mm, white background, neutral expression, both eyes open, no glasses.
- The child's full face must be clearly visible and centred.
- No parent, guardian, or caregiver may appear in the frame.
A parent or legal guardian must accompany the child at the Passport Application Centre and provide the required consent and identity documentation. Confirm current requirements with your local Passport Application Centre or Ghanaian embassy.
Ghana Card (National Identity Card) Photo Requirements
The Ghana Card is Ghana's national identity card, issued by the National Identification Authority (NIA) to Ghanaian citizens and eligible residents. The Ghana Card uses the same ICAO photo specifications as the passport: 35×45mm, white background, neutral expression, no glasses.
Ghana Card biometric enrolment — including the facial photograph and fingerprints — is captured on-site at NIA registration centres. You cannot substitute a printed 35×45mm photo for Ghana Card enrolment. The passport photo requirements in this guide apply specifically to the Ghanaian ePassport issued by the MFA Passport Office.
Ghanaian Passport and Ghana Card Comparison
| Document | Photo size | Background | Glasses | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ghanaian ePassport (biometric) | 35×45mm | White | No | ICAO chip since 2007 |
| Child Passport (under 18) | 35×45mm | White | No | Parental consent required |
| Ghana Card (national ID) | 35×45mm (ICAO) | White | No | Capture at NIA registration centres |
Always verify current requirements with the Passport Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration (mfa.gov.gh) or your nearest Ghanaian Embassy or High Commission.
Common Rejection Reasons for Ghanaian Passport Photos
Glasses or eyewear visible
Remove all glasses before the photo. Prescription frames are not exempt from the ICAO requirement.
Background not plain white
Use a uniformly white background. Avoid off-white, cream, light grey, or coloured backgrounds.
Shadow on the face or background
Stand at least 1 metre from the background wall. Use even front lighting to eliminate all shadows.
Photo older than 6 months
Retake the photo within 6 months of your application or renewal date.
Non-neutral expression or eyes not fully open
Maintain a relaxed neutral expression with both eyes fully open and directed at the camera.
Digital filters or beauty retouching applied
Submit the photo without any digital filters, skin smoothing, or appearance alterations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What size is a Ghanaian passport photo?
Ghanaian passport photos must be 35mm wide × 45mm tall (ICAO standard). The face must be centred, fully visible from chin to crown, with a neutral expression and both eyes fully open.
Can I wear glasses in a Ghanaian passport photo?
No. The MFA Passport Office requires photos without glasses, following the ICAO biometric standard. Remove all eyewear — including prescription glasses — before the photo is taken.
When did Ghana introduce the biometric ePassport?
Ghana introduced its biometric ePassport in 2007. The document contains a contactless chip storing the holder's facial biometric data and fingerprints in line with ICAO Doc 9303.
What are the Ghana Card photo requirements?
The Ghana Card uses the same ICAO specs as the passport: 35×45mm, white background, no glasses. Biometric enrolment — including the facial photo — is captured on-site at NIA registration centres.
What are the Ghanaian child passport photo requirements?
Children under 18 need the same ICAO photo specs: 35×45mm, white background, neutral expression, eyes open, no glasses. No parent or guardian may be visible in the frame. A parent or guardian must provide consent documentation.
Can Ghanaian citizens abroad apply for a passport?
Yes. Ghanaian citizens abroad can apply for or renew their passport at the nearest Ghanaian Embassy or High Commission. Ghana also operates an online ePassport application portal — check current availability on the official MFA website.
Always verify current requirements with the Passport Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration (mfa.gov.gh) or your nearest Ghanaian Embassy or High Commission. Requirements may be updated without notice.
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