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May 28, 2026 · Requirements & Rules

New Zealand Passport Photo Requirements 2026 – DIA Rules

New Zealand passport photos are governed by the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA). The requirements follow the ICAO biometric standard but include some NZ-specific rules, notably the guarantor signing requirement and a narrower permitted head height range. This guide covers everything you need to know.

NZ Passport Photo Requirements at a Glance

RequirementSpecification
Size35 × 45 mm (width × height)
BackgroundPlain white or light grey
Head height28–34 mm
ExpressionNeutral, mouth closed
GlassesNot permitted
RecencyTaken within 6 months
EyesOpen, looking directly at camera
GuarantorRequired for printed photos (sign on back)

Source: Department of Internal Affairs New Zealand — passports.govt.nz photo requirements

Photo Size: 35×45 mm, Head 28–34 mm

New Zealand passport photos must be exactly 35 mm wide and 45 mm tall, matching the ICAO standard. The photo must be in colour, clear, and in sharp focus. Black and white photos are not accepted.

The head height — from the top of the head (including hair) to the chin — must be between 28 mm and 34 mm. Notably, this range is slightly narrower at the lower end compared to some European countries (which start at 32 mm). The DIA is strict about this, and photos where the face appears too small are a common reason for rejection.

The face must be centred in the frame, and both eyes should be at the same horizontal level. The top of the head should have a small amount of space above it, but it must not be cropped.

Background: Plain White or Light Grey

The DIA requires a plain, light-coloured background — ideally white or light grey. The background must be free of patterns, shadows, and gradients, and must contrast clearly with your head and clothing.

When photographing at home, a plain white or light grey wall works well. Move away from the wall to avoid shadows, and use natural light or an even artificial light source from the front. Avoid window light directly behind you, as this creates a silhouette effect and overexposes the background.

Guarantor requirement: When submitting printed photos for a New Zealand passport application, a guarantor must sign the back of one photo. The guarantor must have known the applicant for at least one year and must not be a family member.

Guarantor Signing Requirement

Unlike most European countries, New Zealand requires a guarantor to verify your passport application. For photo requirements specifically, the guarantor must sign the back of one of the printed photos, writing “I certify this is a true likeness of [full name]” followed by their signature, name, occupation, and contact phone number.

The guarantor must be a New Zealand citizen or permanent resident, must be over 16 years old, must have known the applicant for at least 12 months, and must not be a family member. Suitable guarantors include a doctor, teacher, police officer, lawyer, or long-standing friend.

For online passport applications through the DIA portal, a digital photo is uploaded instead, and the guarantor requirement works slightly differently — see the DIA website for current online application guidance.

Glasses, Expression & Appearance

Glasses: Not permitted. Remove all eyeglasses before taking your passport photo, regardless of whether they are prescription or fashion glasses. Transparent contact lenses are acceptable; coloured contact lenses are not.

Expression: Neutral, with your mouth closed and facial muscles relaxed. The DIA requires a plain expression — no smiling, no frowning, and no raised eyebrows.

Eyes: Open and looking directly at the camera. Both eyes must be fully visible. The DIA will reject photos where the eyes are partially closed or the gaze is off-axis.

Head coverings: Not allowed unless worn daily for religious or medical reasons. If worn, the full face from forehead to chin must be clearly visible.

Recency: Taken Within 6 Months

New Zealand passport photos must be a good likeness of you as you look now, taken within the last 6 months. If your appearance has changed substantially — for example due to a significant change in hairstyle, facial hair, or weight — a fresh photo is required.

For children, photos should be updated regularly as children's appearances change quickly. The DIA may reject a child's photo if it no longer resembles the child at the time of application.

Common Rejection Reasons

  • Background not plain white or light grey (coloured walls, patterns, or shadows)
  • Head height outside the 28–34 mm range (face too small or too large)
  • Glasses on the subject
  • Photo taken more than six months ago
  • Non-neutral expression (smiling, frowning, or mouth open)
  • Eyes not fully open or not looking directly at the camera
  • Shadows on the face or background from harsh side lighting
  • Hair or headwear covering the eyes or a significant portion of the face
  • Missing guarantor signature on printed photos
  • Low quality print, or image is blurry, overexposed, or underexposed
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